最近在一套题里遭遇了这个词：

In the village of Barlaston, a strange language can be heard. It's not the friendly Potteries dialect, but something that sounds a little like the lovechildof French and German.

【江浙皖高中（县中）发展共同体高三10月联考】

“听起来像法语和德语的lovechild”？

love是“爱”，child是“孩子”， lovechild是什么意旨兴味？

好多同学可能会将其走漏成“爱的结晶”。

但child基本义“儿童；小孩”，原本就有“爱的结晶”的意旨兴味，此处前边有益再加上“love”，是不是冠上加冠？

诚然不是，这里加上love，代表孩子“非婚生；私生”。

当今再看这句：something that sounds a little like the lovechildof French and German，跟你运行的走漏是不是有分歧？

近似合成词是出题东谈主在试卷中常设的停止词，有的可能在语篇中影响咱们的阅读速率，有的可能设在题目中径直影响咱们的正确率。

底下是连年高考真题中出现的合成词，皆意识吗？

一

合成名词类

1.[2024新课标Ⅱ卷] Ridershipon transit (交通) systems across the country has been down the past half century, so could short stories save transit?（rider(骑车者)+ -ship (暗示头衔、地位、技巧或关系)→ridership n客流量）

2.[2024新课标I卷] Bring a personal water bottle, sunscreen, and lunch. （sun(太阳)+screen(艰涩物) →sunscreen n 防晒霜）

3.[2024新课标I卷] Since 1982, membershipin the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700. （member(成员) + -ship (暗示头衔、地位、技巧或关系)→ membership n会员数）

4.[2024新课标I卷] What can we do with the imperfect datasetsof biodiversity? （data (数据)+ set (一套)→dataset n数据集）

5.[2024新课标I卷] I don’t trust my laptop’s spellchecker. （spell(拼写) + check(查验) + -er → spellchecker n 拼写查验重要）

6.[2024寰宇甲卷] What can you do together with Javier Marin?

A. Practice a traditional dance.

B. Make handcrafts.

C. Visit a local museum.

D. Feed invertebrates.

（hand(手) + craft(工艺，技术) → handcraft n 手工艺品）

7.[2023·新高考Ⅱ卷] These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboardfor more complex works in the future. （spring(跳)+board(板)→springboard 跳板，基础）

8.[2022·新高考I卷] These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gatherer people today. （hunter(狩猎者)+gatherer(网罗者) →hunter- gatherer 狩猎网罗者）

10.[2022·寰宇甲卷] Where trial-and-errorwas used, the cockatoos did better than monkeys in similar tests. （trial(纯熟)+and+error(诞妄)→trial-and- error反复纯熟，不绝摸索）

11.[2022·浙江1月卷] The downturnhit the real estate(房地产)firm where she had worked for ten years as an office manager. （down(向下)+turn(转变)→downturn 下跌，败落）

12.[2022·浙江6月卷] The young banker who eats lunch at his desk is probably seen as a go-getter.（go(去)+get(取得)+er→go-getter积极逾越的东谈主,实干家）

13.[2022·北京卷] He was treated for frostbiteon his hands. （frost(严冷天气)+bite(咬)→frostbite冻伤，冻疮）

14.[2021·天津3月卷] The drawbackto being specialists is we often come to know more and more about less and less. （draw(拉)+back(向后)→捣乱的事物→ drawback 过失，不利条款 ）

15.[2020·寰宇III春] From my standpoint, it all seems to work very well. （stand(站)+point(所在)→standpoint 态度，不雅点）

16.[2020·浙江卷] For all of Bellevue's success, adaptive signals are not a cure-allfor jammed roadways. （.cure(养息)+all(一切)→cure-all 万灵药, 灵丹灵药）

二

合成动词类

1.[2024寰宇甲卷] We look forward to welcoming you as we showcasethe creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.（show+ case → showcase v 展示）

2.[2023·寰宇乙卷] The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocketfrom an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. （sky(太空)+rocket(火箭)→skyrocket 急升，猛升）

3.[2022·寰宇甲卷] As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica, she found herself greeted by a group of little Gentoo penguins(企鹅)longing to say hello. These gentle, lovely gatekeepers welcomed her and kick-startedwhat was to be a trip Ginni would never forget. （kick(踢)+start(运行)→用脚时启动 kick-start 促使……运行，使(神志)尽快启动）

4.[2021·寰宇甲卷] It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. （s black(玄色的)+list(名单)→blacklist 黑名单，此处作动词，暗示"把……列入黑名单"）

5. [2021·北京卷] One's potential cannot always be underrated. （under- (不及，未)+ rate(评价，评估)→underrate 低估）

6. [2021·北京卷] Anyone who considers river time in relation to atomic time will encounter a major imbalance and may be motivated to counteractit by consuming less fuel or supporting greener policies. （counter- (反对，对立)+ act(动作) → counteract 箝制，对消）

三

合成刻画词类

1.[2024寰宇甲卷] I had just finished reading The Mill on the Flossby George Eliot, and I was heartbrokenwith the ending. （heart (腹黑) + broken(损坏的) → heartbroken adj极为悲痛的，心碎的）

2.[2023·寰宇甲卷] It took weeks and it was backbreakingwork, but I know he was proud of my skills. （back(背部) + break(使撅断)+ -ing→ backbreaking 特别劳苦的，吃力的）

3.[2022·新高考I卷] A ground-breaking, five-year study shows that diet-relatedchanges in human bite led to new speech sounds that are now found in half the world's languages. （ground(地) + break(突破)+ -ing→突破大地的→ground-breaking 开辟新寰宇的,开发性的；diet(平方饮食) + related(关联的)→diet- related 平方饮食关联的）

4.[2022·寰宇甲卷] It's jaw-droppinghow much perfectly good food is thrown away... （jaw(下巴) + drop(使掉下) + -ing→使下巴掉下的→jaw-dropping 令东谈主大惊失态的）

5.[2022新高考II卷] The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York’s hands-freedriving laws. （hand(手) + free(解放的)→不需要用手拿的→hands-free 不需用手操作的）

6.[2022·新高考Ⅱ卷] The second group did high-intensityaerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. （high(高的) + intensity(强度) →high-intensity高强度的）

7.[2022·寰宇乙卷] A hair-raisingsection concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed(拖累) drilling through the Rockies often in blinding snowstorms. （hair(毛发) + raise(使赠给)+ -ing→hair- raising使东谈主心绪不宁的，惊悸的）

8.[2022寰宇乙卷] Drones are already being used to examine high-tensionelectrical lines. （high(高的) + tension(电压)→high-tension高压的）

9.[2022·寰宇乙卷] Fruit juices, milk-baseddrinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax...（milk(奶) + -based(以……为病笃部分的)→ milk-based 以奶为病笃部分的）

10.[2022寰宇乙卷] It is a short-sighteddecision. （short(短的) + -sighted(有……视力的)→ short-sighted眼力短浅的,无远见的）

11.[2022·寰宇甲卷] A visually-challengedman from Beijing recently hiked(徒步)40 days to Xi’an, as a first step to journey the Belt and Road route(阶梯) by foot. （visually(视觉地) + challenged(伤残的) → visually-challenged 视觉有劣势的）

12.[2022·浙江1月卷] I've always been independent-spiritedand 1 just feel strongly that I must help animals. （independent(孤苦的) + -spirited(有某种精神的) →independent-spirited 精神孤苦的）

13.[2022·浙江1月卷] She earns a basic and tax-freesalary. （tax(税) + -free(莫得……的) →tax-free 免税的）

14.[2022·浙江6月卷] Subjects who practiced the language moderately beforehandmade few errors than those who practiced extensively or not at all. （before(在……之前) + hand(手)→beforehand 预先，事前）

15.[2022·浙江6月卷] Markman also promotes off-tasktime. （off(不在……上，离开) + task(任务) → off-task非任务的）

16.[2022·天津6月卷] Older Western philosophers and mainstreamlanguage researchers believe this is fact... （main(主要的) + stream(溪流)→ mainstream主流的）

17.[2022·北京卷] Peer(同伴) Assisted Study Sessions (PASS) is a peer-facilitatedlearning program available to students enrolled(注册) in most core units of study in our business school. （peer(同伴) + facilitate(促进)+-ed→peer-facilitated 同伴促进的）

18.[2021寰宇乙卷] He builds massive sculptures out of plastic garbage, forcing viewers to re-examine their relationship to single-useplastic products. （single(单个的) + use(使用)→ single-use 供一次使用的）

19.[2021·新高考1卷] Most page turners are piano students or up-and-comingconcert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. （up(进取)+ and + coming(行将到来) → 进取的现象行将到来 → up-and-coming 有出息的）

20.[2021·新高考1卷] Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-basedemotional intelligence. （skill(妙技) + -based(以……为基础的) → skill-based 基于妙技的）

21.[2021·浙江6月卷] Seeking other like-mindedsouls, however, Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online. （like(不异的) + -minded(想维……的)→ like-minded 方针商酌的，志趣迎合的）

22.[2021浙江6月卷] Any small interruption--a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstreameffects, holding up an entire line. （down(向下) + stream(小河，溪)→顺着河流向下的→downstream 激发的，导致的）

23.[2021·天津3 月卷] Knowing a little about a lot of things that interest you can add to the richness of a whole, well-livedlife. （well(好地) + live(生计，过日子)→ well-lived 好意思好的）

24.[2020寰宇I卷] In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in aone-offtreatment that would last the plant's lifetime. （one(一) + off(不会再发生)→ oneoff 一次性的）

25.[2020寰宇I卷] Model Paige Morgan says, "To give people a guilt-freeoption that they can wear without someone throwing paint on them..." （guilt(内疚，误差) + -free(莫得……的)→ guilt-free 莫得负罪感的）

26.[2020·寰宇Il卷] In this case, one of a realistie-lookingape. （realistic(传神的，绘声绘色的) + looking(仪表)→realistic-looking 仪表传神的）

27.[2020·寰宇II卷] A group of sea-dwelling people in Southeast Asia have evolved into better divers. （sea(海) + dwell(居住) + -ing → sea-dwelling在海上居住的）

28.[2020·新高考I卷] Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-roundedpicture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes. （well(特别) + rounded(全面的)→well-rounded 全面的）

29.[2020北京卷] At the core of Lancom is a world-classeffective method that enhances language learning with advanced technology. （world(世界) + class(等第，级别)→world-class 世界级的，世界一流的）

30.[2020·北京卷] In 2015, scientists discovered that a 10th-century English medicine for eye problems could kill a drug-resistant virus. （drug(药) + -resistant(耐……的)→drug-resistant 耐药的）

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